Comparison among high temperature, carrier and thermosol dyeing method



Carrier Method
        i.            Carrier is required, no thickener is used
      ii.            Lower dyeing temperature (80-100°C)
    iii.            Less protection is required
    iv.            Costly as carrier is used
      v.            Less bright shade
    vi.            Toxic and unhygienic process
  vii.            More shrinkage
viii.            Process is batchwise, so production less
    ix.            Removal of carrier difficult and alkali is used for it
      x.            No change in shade
High temperature method
        i.            Neither carrier nor thickener is used
      ii.            High temperature of dyeing (105-140°C)
    iii.            More carefulness is needed
    iv.            Not so costly
      v.            More bright shade
    vi.            Process is batchwise, so production less
  vii.            Non toxic and hygienic process
viii.            Less shrinkage
    ix.            Not applicable\
      x.            No change in shade
Thermosol method :
        i.            Carrier is not used,bt thickener is require is required
      ii.            Very high temperature dyeing (180-220°C)
    iii.            Very much carefulness is required
    iv.            Costly as special machine for dyeing is needed
      v.            Very bright shade is required
    vi.            Process is continuous, so production higher
  vii.            Non-toxic abd hygienic process
viii.            Less shrinkage
    ix.            Not applicable